According to a recent survey conducted by the S.R.O. team, two-thirds of the population in southern and southwestern Afghanistan lack access to clean drinking water and sufficient water for agricultural purposes. The intense heat that characterizes these regions only exacerbates the already critical situation. The agricultural sector, which serves as the primary source of livelihood for many in these areas, is particularly hard-hit. Farmers, who depend on water to grow their crops, are facing increasingly difficult conditions as rivers dry up and wells run low. This has led to reduced crop yields, which, in turn, affects food availability and drives up prices. As a result, many people are facing hunger and food insecurity, compounding the challenges brought on by the drought. The environmental impact of the drought is also a significant concern. Prolonged dry conditions have led to soil degradation, making it even more challenging for vegetation to grow. This not only threatens the livelihoods of farmers but also contributes to the acceleration of desertification in these regions. As the land becomes less productive, the cycle of poverty and hunger deepens. The socio-economic consequences of the drought extend beyond the immediate lack of water. As resources become scarcer, tensions over access to water are likely to escalate, potentially leading to conflict into an already volatile region. Furthermore, many families are being forced to leave their homes in search of better living conditions, adding to the growing number of internally displaced people in Afghanistan. In conclusion, the drought in southern Afghanistan is not merely an environmental issue; it is a humanitarian crisis that demands urgent attention. The lack of access to clean drinking water, coupled with the challenges faced by the agricultural sector, is having a devastating impact on the population.